Cycling safety begins by respecting the Highway Code and by adopting a preventive attitude and behaviour. Keeping an eye on the road, listening and making sure everyone can see you is essential!

Respect Road Signs
When it comes to the road, cyclists must obey the same rules as motorized vehicles. For example, it is forbidden to travel in the wrong direction on a one-way road; this manoeuvre is very dangerous and can increase the risk of an accident. In addition, even is the path is clear, red lights and stop signs mean that you must bring your bicycle to a complete stop and wait until the light turns green to go.   

This road sign requires you to give right of way to any vehicle travelling on the road you wish to take.

Follow the Direction of Traffic
...and travel on the far-right side of the road; the risk of an accident is much greater when you travel in the opposite direction.

Ride Astride and Always Hold Handlebars
Don't forget that public roads are not appropriate for acrobatics.

Indicate Your Intentions
All cyclists must indicate their intentions over a sufficient distance in order to be seen by drivers.

Here are the mandatory hand signs:

Travel Single File When in a Group
A maximum of 15 cyclists in single file is allowed.

Take the Bike Path
Travelling along bike paths is a good way to avoid heavy traffic, especially in urban areas. In addition, it greatly reduces the risk of an accident.

Attach Mandatory Visibility Equipment to Your Bicycle
Many accidents are due to cyclists' lack of visibility; it is estimated that this factor plays a part in about 20% of fatal accidents. This is why the Highway Code holds that all bicycles must be equipped with reflectors, which allow cyclists to be more visible to drivers. Cyclists who ride in the evening or at night must add to this basic equipment a white headlight in the front of the bike and a red light at the rear.

Stand Out!
Lack of cyclist visibility is said to be the cause of one out of five fatal accidents. When you go cycling, wear light, coloured clothing; that way, you'll be more visible, both day and night.

Adjust Your Helmet
Make sure your helmet is secure and that it covers the top of the head properly. It must not wobble or fall on the forehead or on the back of the neck. You will know the helmet is well adjusted when the front and back straps touch and the chin piece is not too tight. If needed, use the foam pads that are sold with helmets.

Cycling in Ottawa
The bike helmet and the bell are mandatory in Ontario.

Source: Société de l'Assurance Automobile du Québec